Kārlis Skalbe

person

Biography

Kārlis Skalbe (1879-1945) was a Latvian writer, poet and politician. Skalbe is most known as an author of beloved Latvian fairy-tales and poems. Already in an early adulthood Skalbe was interested in literature, reading texts of Turgenev and Dostoyevsky. Skalbe received a teacher’s diploma and worked as a second teacher at the Ērgļi school for couple of years. Skalbe was politically active and was a member of an illegal political organization “Troubadours of Vidzeme”. As a result he lost his job as a teacher and established a magazine “Kāvi” in 1905. Publishing texts in favor of the revolution was the reason for legal proceedings against Skalbe. In 1906 Skalbe emigrated to Switzerland, Finland and then Norway. In 1909 Skalbe returned to Riga where in 1911 he was arrested, spending two years in prison. Kārlis Skalbe worked as an editor in several newspapers and in 1916 became a member of The Latvian Riflemen Battalion. In 1920s Skalbe was a member of the first parliament of Latvia and later a member of the Saeima. In 1940 Skalbe became a member of the Soviet Latvian Writers Union and during the German occupation time (1942-1944) he was the editor in chief of “Latvju Mēnešraksts” magazine. In 1944 Kārlis Skalbe emigrated to Sweden and passed away a year later.

library_books

Bibliography

Poetry 
Biki buks #31. Rudens [Bicki Book #31. Autumn]. Riga: Liels un mazs, 2014.
Biki buks #25. Jaunās egles [Bicki Book #25. New Spruces]. Riga: Liels un mazs, 2013.
Ģiģis brauc uz miega muižu [Ģiģis Goes to Sleep House]. Riga: Liesma, 1969. 
Klusuma meldijas [Silence Melodies] (1941)
Zāles dvaša [Grass Breath] (1931)
Vakara ugunis [Evening Lights] (1927)
Pēclaikā [Post-mortem] (1923)
Daugavas viļņi [Waves of Daugava] (1918)
Sapņi un teikas [Dreams and Legends] (1912)
Sirds un saule [Heart and Sun] (1911)
Emigranta dziesmas [Songs of an Emigrant] (1909)
Veļu laikā [At the Time of Ghosts] (1907)
Zemes dūmos [Within Earth's Smoke] (1906)
Kad ābeles zied [When Apple Trees Blossom] (1904)
Cietumnieka sapņi [Dreams of a Prisoner] (1902)
Pie jūras [By the Sea] (1898) 

Fairy-tales
Kačeiša patmalis [Cat's Mill] (Latgalian language). Riga: Latvijas Mediji, 2017. 
Märchen [Fairy-tales in German]. Riga: Jāņa Rozes apgāds, 1997. 
Ziemeļmeitas vēdeklis [Northern Girl's Fan]. Riga: Zinātne, 1989.
Mazā Māra [Little Māra]. Riga: Latvju grāmata, 1941. 
Garā pupa [Long Bean] (1937)
Muļķa laime [Fool's Luck] (1932)
Pasaka par vecāko dēlu un citas pasakas [Tale of the Oldest Son and Other Tales] (1924)
Kaķīša dzirnavas [Cat's Mill] (1913)
Pasaka par zelta ābeli [A Tale About The Golden Apple Tree]
Ziemas pasakas [Winter Tales] (1913)
Pazemīgās dvēseles [Humble Souls] (1911)
Ezerieša meita [Daughter of a Lake Man] (1907)
Kā es braucu Ziemeļmeitas lūkoties [How I Sought the Northern Girl] (1904)

Collected works
Pasakas [Fairy-tales]. Riga: Dienas Grāmata, 2019. 
Mūža raksti VII [Texts of the Lifetime VII]. Riga: Apgāds Mansards, 2015. 
Mūža raksti VI [Texts of the Lifetime VI]. Riga: Apgāds Mansards, 2013. 
Runas un raksti [Speeches and Articles]. Riga: Jāņa Rozes apgāds, 2008. 
Mūža raksti, 1—12. [Texts of the Lifetime]. Riga: Elpa, 2001.
Pasakas (izlase) [Selected Fairy-tales]. Riga: Zvaigzne ABC, 1998.
Pasakas (izlase) [Selected Fairy-tales]. Riga: Atēna, 1998.
Neko mazāk [Nothing Less. Collection of Opinions]. Riga: Likteņstāsti, 1997.
Dzīvības siltums (stāsti un tēlojumi) [Wormth of Life (stories and depictions) Riga: Liesma, 1980.
Pasakas [Fairy-tales]. Riga: Liesma, 1979.
Klusa gaisma [Silent Light]. Ann Arbor: Ceļinieks, 1972.
Saules vārdi (dzejas izlase) [Collection of poems Words of Sun]. Riga: Liesma, 1969.
Pasakas [Fairy-tales]. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevniecība, 1957.
Dzeja [Poems]. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevniecība, 1957.
Raksti, 1—6. (1952 - 1955)
Kopoti raksti, 1—10.  (1938 - 1939)
Kopoti raksti, 1—5. (1922 - 1923)
Raksti, 1—2. (1906 - 1910)

article

Articles

Video about the museum of Kārlis Skalbe // skaties.lv [LV]

About Fairy-tales // TVnet.lv, 2019 [LV]

About Cat's Mill // UbiSunt, University of Latvia, 2017 [LV]

About Cat's Mill // Diena.lv, 2014 [LV]

 

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Reviews

Valda Čakare, Kabatas formāta eposs Ģertrūdes ielas teātrī, review of the play "How I Sought the Northern Girl" based on Kārlis Skalbe fairy-tale // Online magazine Satori, 2016 [LV]

Roze Stiebra, Skalbes kaķītis iziet spēcīgu dzīves skolu, nevis vaimanā, analysis of Cat's Mill // Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, 2014 [LV]

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Awards

1943, Anna Brigadere Award 

1936, Culture Fund Award for story Wizard's Heart 

1927, Culture Fund Award for poetry collection Evening Lights 

1926, The Order of the Three Stars 

1914, Riga Latvian Society Award

1913, Riga Latvian Society Award